Google, on Monday,
celebrated mathematics wizard Shakuntala Devi's 84th birthday with a doodle.
She is dubbed as
the world's fastest 'human computer' who made complex mental calculations.
Born
on November 4, 1929, in Bangalore, to an orthodox priestly Brahmin family Devi
had no access to proper schooling and food in her early years.
When
she was only three, Devi began showing great affinity with numbers. By the time
she was five, she became an expert in solving complex mental arithmetic.
Credited
with solving some frightfully complicated arithmetic problems with apparent
ease and astonishing speed, Shakuntala Devi's calculating skills stunned the
world throughout the 1970s and 80s. Her sharpness often made sophisticated
digital devices seem inadequate.
Shakuntala
Devi figured in the Guiness Book of World Record for her outstanding ability
and wrote numerous books like 'Fun with Numbers', 'Astrology for You', 'Puzzles
to Puzzle You', and 'Mathablit'.
At
the age of six, she demonstrated her calculation skills in her first major
public performance at the University of Mysore and two years later, she again
proved herself successful as a child prodigy at Annamalai University.
In
1977, Shakuntala Devi extracted the 23rd root of a 201-digit number mentally.
In the same year in Dallas, she competed with a computer to see who gives the
cube root of 188138517 faster and she won.
Rated
as one in 58 million for her stupendous mathematical feats by one of the
fastest super-computers ever invented, the Univac-1108, Devi believed in using
grey cells to silicon chips.
On June 18, 1980 she demonstrated the multiplication of two 13-digit
numbers 7,686,369,774,870 x 2,465,099,745,779 picked at random by the Computer
Department of Imperial College, London. She answered the question in 28 seconds
flat. This event is mentioned in the 1995 Guinness Book of Records.
Shakuntala Devi
died at Bangalore Hospital at 8:15am on April 21, 2013 at the age of 83. She was admitted to the hospital with
respiratory difficulty, following which she acquired heart problems and endured
a heart attack which proved fatal.
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